Muzdalifah: The Night Under the Open Sky
Between Mina and Arafat lies Muzdalifah, an open area where Hajj pilgrims spend the night of the 10th of Dhul Hijjah under the stars. It is a place of simplicity and remembrance, mentioned by name in the Qur’an as al-Mash’ar al-Haram.
In this guide you will find the history and significance of Muzdalifah, where it is and how far it is from the Haram, the best time to visit, simple etiquette, practical tips and how to get there comfortably with a private Zikr Cabs car. It is part of our Makkah Ziyarat Guide.
History and significance of Muzdalifah
After sunset on the Day of Arafah, pilgrims move from Arafat to Muzdalifah. There they pray Maghrib and Isha together, rest, and remember Allah until dawn, following the practice of the Prophet ﷺ during his Farewell Hajj. Allah says: “When you depart from Arafat, remember Allah at al-Mash’ar al-Haram” (Surah al-Baqarah 2:198).
Many pilgrims collect small pebbles at Muzdalifah for stoning the Jamarat in Mina, although pebbles may be collected elsewhere too. After Fajr, they make du’a and then move on to Mina before sunrise. Scholars allow the weak, the elderly and women with them to leave after midnight, as the Prophet ﷺ permitted some of his family to do so.
Inside Muzdalifah stands Masjid al-Mash’ar al-Haram, a large mosque near the spot where the Prophet ﷺ stood in remembrance after Fajr.
Where is Muzdalifah? Location and distance
Muzdalifah lies between Mina and Arafat, roughly 9–12 km from Masjid al-Haram. The drive from central Makkah usually takes 15–25 minutes outside Hajj.
Distances and travel times are approximate and depend on your hotel, the route and traffic, especially in Ramadan and the Hajj season.
Best time to visit and etiquette
Visit outside Hajj, in the morning or late afternoon. Like Mina and Arafat, Muzdalifah may be closed to general traffic around the Hajj season.
There are no Umrah rites in Muzdalifah. A visit outside Hajj is simply to learn and to picture the night pilgrims spend here.
As with all ziyarat, it helps to keep the right intention. Visiting historical places is not part of the rites of Umrah or Hajj. It is a chance to learn, to reflect on the lives of the Prophet ﷺ and his companions, and to make du’a. Scholars remind us not to seek blessing from rocks, walls or soil, and to follow the Sunnah in what we say and do. Religious rulings can differ between schools of thought, so ask a qualified scholar about your own situation.
Combining Muzdalifah with other ziyarat
Most pilgrims visit Muzdalifah as part of a wider tour rather than on its own. Nearby places that fit well on the same trip include Mina, Arafat & Jabal al-Rahmah, Masjid Nimrah and Masjid al-Khayf. Each has its own guide, linked at the end of this page. A good plan is to choose three or four places for one morning, starting with the one that needs the most walking while it is still cool, and to leave time for rest and prayer. If you only have one free morning, our suggested route in the Makkah Ziyarat Guide shows a practical order that avoids driving back and forth across the city.
Visiting Muzdalifah with family, children and elderly pilgrims
Ziyarat with family is a special memory, but it is easy to try to do too much. Keep the day short and gentle: plan around prayer times, take water and light snacks, and let anyone who is tired rest in the air-conditioned car while others step out. For wheelchair users, ask your driver to stop as close as the rules allow, and remember that some paths and steps are not suitable for wheelchairs. Teach children a short story about each place before you arrive, so the visit becomes a lesson they remember. Above all, keep the visit calm and respectful, as others around you may be in quiet prayer or reflection.
Practical tips for your visit
- Your driver can point out the boundary signs between Mina, Muzdalifah and Arafat.
- Look for Masjid al-Mash’ar al-Haram on the main road.
- Combine Muzdalifah with Arafat and Mina in one tour.
- Bring water; there are few shops in the area outside Hajj.
- Dress modestly and carry water, especially from May to September, when temperatures can pass 45°C.
- Keep your ID and the Nusuk app with you, as some areas have checkpoints, and access rules can change, so follow the instructions of officials on site.
How to get to Muzdalifah with Zikr Cabs
The easiest way to visit Muzdalifah is with a private car that waits for you. With Zikr Cabs, your driver collects you from your hotel, takes you to Muzdalifah and other nearby sites at your own pace, and brings you back in time for prayer. You never have to bargain with street taxis or wait for a crowded bus.
Muzdalifah is included in our Makkah Ziyarat taxi tour, which starts from SAR 200 for a sedan. Fares are fixed per vehicle, not per person, and larger cars such as the GMC Yukon, Hyundai H1/Staria, Toyota Hiace and Coaster are available for families and groups. See all vehicles and prices on our routes and prices page. * Rates exclude VAT.
Frequently asked questions about Muzdalifah
What is Muzdalifah?
An open area between Mina and Arafat where Hajj pilgrims spend the night of the 10th of Dhul Hijjah.
Is Muzdalifah mentioned in the Qur’an?
Yes, as al-Mash’ar al-Haram in Surah al-Baqarah 2:198.
Can I visit during Umrah?
Yes, outside the Hajj season, as a historical visit.
How far is Muzdalifah from Makkah?
About 9–12 km from Masjid al-Haram.
Is it part of the Makkah ziyarat tour?
Yes, together with Mina and Arafat.
Nearby ziyarats
Related reading
← Back to the Makkah Ziyarat Guide
Sources and further reading
- Qur’an, Surah al-Baqarah 2:198
- Encyclopaedia Britannica – Hajj
- Nusuk – official platform for Umrah, Hajj and Rawdah
This guide is general information for pilgrims. Official rules on permits and access change often; please check Nusuk and the Ministry of Hajj and Umrah before you travel.
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